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JACS LIBRARY - ARTICLES
Lord's Prayer in Twelve Step Meetings
A Thesis Introduction
By Rabbi Stephan Roberts
Friends,
When I attended
my first JACS' Retreat I was asked about saying the Lord's Prayer. I did
not have an answer at the time. However, because of that question I spent
over two years at Rabbinic School doing research on this subject. Ultimately,
I wrote my rabbinic thesis on the subject. Attached is the Introduction
to my Thesis. I hope that this will provide another resource when people
struggle with whether to say the Lord's Prayer at the end of a meeting.
L'shalom,
Rabbi Stephen
"Rabbi, can I say the Lord's
Prayer at the end of an AA meeting?"
Someone posed this
"simple" question to me who was starting the process of recovery from alcoholism.
The struggle for an answer has been a major focus of my rabbinical studies
these last two years.
I must admit that
my immediate thought was, "NO! This is THE Christian prayer. A Jew should
not even think about it!" However, before I could speak, I remembered Pikuakh
Ha'Nefesh, the high Jewish value of working to save a life. Here, a life
was clearly in jeopardy! Alcoholism is a fatal disease if left untreated.
Rather than give
a quick answer on a topic unfamiliar to me, I replied that I did not know
and promised to research the issue. This thesis comes out of that research.
As I have discovered, the answer to his unpretentious question is anything
but easy. Furthermore, it becomes even more complicated when the question
moves to a larger world.
Essentially, my
research indicates that every word, phrase, and concept within the Lord's
Prayer exists within Rabbinic Judaism. The prayer could easily have been
found within the pages of Talmud and Midrash. However, one must also acknowledge
that the prayer's context is the Christian Bible, not Talmud! Further,
this is THE Liturgical Christian Prayer, not just any other prayer. Solely
based on these two facts, it seems impossible not to acknowledge and designate
this a "Christian" Prayer.
Nevertheless having
just said all that, the answer to the question depends on a number of issues:
First, and foremost, Pikuakh Ha'Nefesh. Will abstaining from uttering the
Lord's Prayer potentially be dangerous to a person (as with someone new
in their recovery from alcohol)? Second, does the person have the knowledge
(or desire to learn) to help recontextualize this prayer? Third, what appearance
will be given if one is seen saying the Lord's Prayer? Fourth, does the
person in question have the intellectual capacity to understand how to
recontextualize this prayer (i.e., someone in college versus a first grader
or even eighth grader)?
Ultimately, the
answer must be determined on a case by case basis. The answer is - it depends
where a person is in their recovery.
If they are NEW they SHOULD
say it to prevent the "uniqueness" of the illness from taking over. The
more time the have in program, the more they might wish to consider another
prayer.
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